The PSPP decision’s perspective in one year of hindsight This July, the Polish Constitutional Tribunal ruled that the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter "CJEU") acted ultra-vires imposing the obligation on Poland to abolish the Disciplinary Chamber established as part of its controversial judicial reform. The decision has swept over the world as an utmost thrill visualizing even a “Legal Polexit”. Some may argue that this step from the Polish court is one of

On the relationship between the Hungarian Constitutional Court and the references for preliminary rulings We live in a turbulent era of constitutional justice in Europe, evidenced by the many debates that try to encapsulate the very essence and raison d’étre of national constitutional courts and their relationship to the European Court of Justice (henceforth: CJEU). Suffice it to think about the more recent decisions of the German Federal Constitutional Court on 5 May 2020, t